DOCUMENTS
This page will display a selection of contemporary and historic accounts for anyone interested in researching the battle. Inevitably, this may create debate: you can put forward your views on our Forum Page.
Excerpt from Michael Drayton's "The Miserie of Qeene Maragrite" 1627
Extract from Gregory's Chronicle: 1461-1469 in "The Historical Collections of a Citizen of London in the Fifteenth Century", ed. James Gairdner (London, 1876)
Alle so Edwarde Erle of March, the Duke of Yorke ys sone and heyre, hadde a gre jornaye ay Mortymer ys Crosse in Walys the secunde day of Fenruar nexte soo folowynge, and there he put tpo flight the Erle of Penbroke, the Erle of Wylstchyre. And there he yoke and slowe of knyghtys and squyers, and of the, (so) to the number of iij Ml., &c.
And in that jornay was Owyn Tetyr i-take and brought unto Herforde este (Haverfordwest)* an he eas be heddyde at the market place, and his hedde sette a-pone the hygheyste gryce of the market crosse, and a madde woman kembyd hys here and wysche a way the blode of hys face, and she gate candellys and sette aboute hym brennynge, moo than a C. Thys Owyne Tytr was fadyr unto the Erle of Penbroke and hadde weddyd Quene Kateryn, King Henry the VI, ys modyr, wenying and trusting all eway that he shulde not be hedyd tylle he sawe the axe and the blocke, and whenn that he was in hys dobelet he trustyd on pardon and grace tylle the coler of hys redde velvet dobblet was ryppyd of. Then he sayde. "That hede shalle ly on the stocke that was wonte to ly on Quene Kateryns lappe" and put hys herte and mynde holy unto God, and fulle mekely toke hys dethe.
Alle soo the same day that the Erle of Marche shulde take hys jornaye towarde Mortimer ys Crosse fro Hereforde este*, he mousterd hys many with owte the towne walls in a merche that ys callyd Wyg merche**. And ovyr hym men say (saw) iij sonnys schnynyng.
COMMENT
* Herforde este (East) most likely Hereford: Haverfordwest was Hereforde 'west'
** Wyg Merche was most likely Wydemarsh, now Widemarsh Common, which would have been outside the city walls. A Speed map of 1601 shows 'Wydmarsh Gate" leading to the common.
Edward, in all probability, mustered in Hereford with the ordinance that was stored in the castle, which Prince Hal (Henry V) used as a base while campaigning against the Welsh.
This is an interesting account as it was written so close to the time.
An early account by Samuel Daniel in his book, "The Civile Wares", published 1601
Sections of John Speede's
Map of Herefordshire, 1601
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Samuel Daniel, was a tutor to Lord Herbert of Raglan's children. Therefore, this account could possibly have been derived from a handed-down report of the battle from someone who took part - namely, Lord Herbert of Raglan.